by Eugene Scott - Sept. 18, 2012 02:31 PM
The Republic | azcentral.com
Unemployment numbers for veterans appear to be declining, but leaders in Phoenix's veterans community say the challenges unemployed vets face persist.
The U.S. Department of Labor recently gave the Phoenix-based non-profit group Arizona Women's Education and Employment a $255,000 grant to help homeless veterans find work. The grant also will benefit veterans who have criminal histories.
"Our interest is to help them face whatever those challenges are and learn how to present themselves well to employers as qualified individuals that will fulfill that work ethic employers look for," said Marie Sullivan, AWEE president and CEO.
The grant will allow the group, which was founded in 1981, to provide on-the-job training and job search and placement assistance. The Labor Department awarded more than $20 million nationwide to groups that help veterans find work.
Brad Bridwell, co-chairman of the Phoenix Military Veterans Commission, said all veterans have employable skills, but they may struggle to translate what they did in the military to employable skills in the civilian marketplace. Explaining long employment gaps between jobs and finding employers sensitive to the personal challenges that some vets experience are not easy, he said.
In 2011, the Arizona Department of Veterans' Services estimated there were 1,000 to 1,500 homeless veterans in Maricopa County on any given night.
Many don't have steady jobs.
The national unemployment rate for veterans was 6.6 percent as of August, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The national unemployment rate for all people is 8.3 percent nationally. Unemployment in Arizona also is at 8.3 percent.
Bridwell said that five years ago he could find work for a veteran within a month. It now takes about half a year.
"Those who are the least competitive in an open market are the ones who are most damaged by this economic downturn," he said. "They cannot compete with the other applicants with more stable work history and perhaps higher skill sets."
Gender differences
The grant will go to support 100 homeless or formerly incarcerated veterans seeking work.
Despite the non-profit's name, Arizona Women's Education and Employment work with veterans hasn't been limited to women.
"The majority of the vets who are homeless and incarcerated are men," she said. At least a fifth of those the grant will help will be women, Sullivan said.
AWEE officials haven't been able to serve male veterans as much as they would like.
"One of the obstacles of us serving male veterans is that they just assume we're not going to be able to help them because we have 'women' in our name," Sullivan said.
And women don't always find the group because they don't know it helps veterans.
"Part of our goal is to reach out and say we're here for you (although) we don't have 'veterans' in our name," Sullivan said.
Despite the relatively small numbers of veteran women, when compared with men, AWEE leaders said the challenges women veterans face sometimes require more attention.
"When we look at the statistics, women have higher rates of poverty," she said. "They struggle more, as veterans, with sexual-assault issues or just harassment at large, so we pay extra attention to that."
Building relationships
Finding work may not always be easy, but it is often less difficult than many veterans realize, Sullivan said.
"Veterans do not leverage the amount of resources that are available to them," she said. "Those who are homeless or incarcerated are extra cautious about who they are going to talk to."
The group will emphasize mentoring for veterans, and the funds will go to train mentors on the specific challenges homeless vets face.
"Through our other programs, we've strengthened our mentoring program, and we've seen better results overall," Sullivan said.
Mentors must know how to respond to the challenges that can come with working with people with post-traumatic stress disorder and related disorders, Sullivan said.
"One day an individual could be very eager and the next day, very intimidated and not follow through appropriately," she said. "We want to ensure that our mentors receive appropriate and proper training for issues such as that."
Hard work
Craig Leighton, 56, works in the fitness center at Phoenix College and got connected with AWEE with the help of Central Arizona Shelter Services.
Leighton enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps in 1974 and served in multiple countries as a photographer. After his military stint, he eventually found himself homeless and incarcerated.
"I went there and knew if I was to stay out of prison I needed help and fast. So I went to the Sunnyslope office of AWEE, and the rest is a lot of hard work on my part as well as theirs," the Phoenix resident said.
Leighton said he likely could not have landed his job without the assistance of AWEE. They provided access to computers and other tools, transportation for job interviews and even clothing.
"And the big thing is counseling and support," he said. "Keep in mind they stress that I had to take the steps and do the work. Nothing is done for you."
Leighton is studying digital media in college and hopes to use his skills to help others in his situation in the future.
"Coming out of prison, you have a choice: Go back to your old behavior or start over on the right path," he said. "AWEE is what saved my life."
19 Sep, 2012
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Source: http://www.azcentral.com/community/ahwatukee/articles/2012/09/14/20120914phoenix-non-profit-group-helps-veterans-job-hunt.html
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